{"id":123,"date":"2024-02-14T17:38:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T16:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/?page_id=123"},"modified":"2024-02-14T17:38:49","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T16:38:49","slug":"123-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/123-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jardin secret – Word"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jardi<\/span>n<\/span> secret<\/span><\/p>\n

Aline<\/span> Galmiche<\/span>-Cartier<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Psychanalyste<\/span><\/p>\n

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ans<\/span> le<\/span> cadre<\/span> de<\/span> mon<\/span> activit\u00e9<\/span> professionnelle,<\/span> je<\/span> rencontre<\/span> r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement<\/span> des<\/span> adolescents,<\/span> en<\/span> groupe<\/span> de<\/span> parole<\/span>1<\/span>.<\/span> Bien<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019il<\/span> ne<\/span> soit<\/span> pas<\/span> question<\/span> d\u2019intimit\u00e9<\/span> dans<\/span> nos<\/span> \u00e9changes,<\/span> je<\/span><\/p>\n

D<\/span><\/p>\n

m\u2019engage<\/span> aupr\u00e8s<\/span> d\u2019eux<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> rester<\/span> discr\u00e8te<\/span> quant<\/span> au<\/span> contenu<\/span> de<\/span> leur<\/span> parole.<\/span> Je<\/span> les<\/span> invite<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> faire<\/span> de<\/span> m\u00eame<\/span> et<\/span> c\u2019est<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> cette<\/span> occasion<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019un<\/span> d\u2019eux<\/span> r\u00e9pondit<\/span> :<\/span> \u00ab<\/span> Oui,<\/span> je<\/span> vois,<\/span> c\u2019est<\/span> le<\/span> serment<\/span> d\u2019<\/span>Hippocrite<\/span> \u00bb.<\/span> J\u2019ignore<\/span> si<\/span> ce<\/span> mot<\/span> d\u2019esprit<\/span> \u00e9tait<\/span> ou<\/span> non<\/span> volontaire,<\/span> mais<\/span> il<\/span> laisse<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> penser<\/span> sur<\/span> la<\/span> possibilit\u00e9<\/span> de<\/span> tenir<\/span> sa<\/span> langue,<\/span> la<\/span> fiabilit\u00e9<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> tel<\/span> engagement,<\/span> et<\/span> l\u2019imposture<\/span> probable<\/span> qui<\/span> lui<\/span> est<\/span> sous<\/span>-jacente.<\/span> Ce<\/span> jeune<\/span> homme<\/span> mettait<\/span> le<\/span> doigt<\/span> sur<\/span> le<\/span> malentendu<\/span> qui<\/span> fait<\/span> du<\/span> secret<\/span> une<\/span> mise<\/span> en<\/span> sc\u00e8ne<\/span> du<\/span> langage.<\/span> Sur<\/span> ce<\/span> point,<\/span> les<\/span> adolescents,<\/span> qui<\/span> cultivent<\/span> l\u2019art<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019esquive,<\/span> ont<\/span> beaucoup<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> nous<\/span> apprendre.<\/span> Ils<\/span> ont<\/span> cette<\/span> fa\u00e7on<\/span> privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e<\/span> de<\/span> dire,<\/span> en<\/span> cachant,<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9tranget\u00e9<\/span> de<\/span> ce<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019ils<\/span> traversent,<\/span> et<\/span> d\u2019interroger<\/span> les<\/span> particularit\u00e9s<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> relation<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019autre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le<\/span> secret<\/span> dans<\/span> sa<\/span> dimension<\/span> structurante<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je<\/span> propose<\/span> ici<\/span> d\u2019aborder<\/span> le<\/span> secret<\/span> dans<\/span> sa<\/span> dimension<\/span> structurante;<\/span> celle<\/span> qui<\/span> participe<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019organisation,<\/span> tant<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> civilisation<\/span> que<\/span> du<\/span> sujet<\/span> humain.<\/span> Il<\/span> a<\/span> en<\/span> effet<\/span> une<\/span> fonction<\/span> constitutive<\/span> de<\/span> rep\u00e8res<\/span> qui<\/span> ordonn<\/span>e<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> e<\/span>t<\/span> le<\/span> d\u00e9si<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span> Allan<\/span>t<\/span> de<\/span> pair<\/span> avec<\/span> c<\/span>e<\/span> q<\/span>u<\/span>\u2019i<\/span>l<\/span> contient<\/span> (son<\/span> objet)<\/span> et<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> le<\/span> cache<\/span> (son<\/span> \u00e9cran,<\/span> son<\/span> voile)<\/span> il<\/span> implique<\/span> le<\/span> regard,<\/span> le<\/span> savoir<\/span> e<\/span>t<\/span> le<\/span> d\u00e9si<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>es<\/span> soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/span> anciennes<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dans<\/span> ce<\/span> cadre,<\/span> l\u2019initi\u00e9<\/span> est<\/span> seul<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> acc\u00e9der<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> une<\/span> v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/em><\/span> C\u2019est<\/span> seulement<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019issue<\/span> d\u2019un long<\/span> cheminement<\/span> le <\/span>mettant<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9preuve<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019il<\/span> pourra<\/span> traverser<\/span> le<\/span> passage<\/span> vers<\/span> une<\/span> nouvelle<\/span> communaut\u00e9.<\/span> Un<\/span> savoi<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> potentiellement<\/span> dangereux,<\/span> voire<\/span> destructeur<\/span> pour<\/span> les<\/span> autres,<\/span> lui<\/span> est<\/span> d\u00e9voil\u00e9.<\/span> De<\/span> m\u00eame<\/span> lors<\/span> du<\/span> rituel,<\/span> nul<\/span> ne <\/span>conna\u00eet<\/span> l\u2019identit\u00e9<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019initi\u00e9<\/span> qui<\/span> porte<\/span> le<\/span> masque<\/span>.<\/span> L<\/span>\u2019accen<\/span>t<\/span> es<\/span>t<\/span> donn\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> transformation<\/span> vis\u00e9e<\/span> chez<\/span> le<\/span> participant<\/span> non-initi\u00e9<\/span> et<\/span> qui<\/span> s\u2019appuie<\/span> sur<\/span> cett<\/span>e<\/span> double<\/span> ignorance.<\/span> L<\/span>\u2019existenc<\/span>e<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> savoir<\/span> secret<\/span> contribu<\/span>e<\/span> l\u00e0,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la<\/span> structuration<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019identit\u00e9<\/span> collective<\/span> en <\/span>inscrivant<\/span> chacun <\/span>dans<\/span> son<\/span> lien<\/span> au<\/span> monde.<\/span> D\u2019ailleurs,<\/span> l\u2019initiation<\/span> consiste<\/span> g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement<\/span> en<\/span> une<\/span> confrontation<\/span> avec<\/span> le<\/span> manque<\/span> :<\/span> manque<\/span> de<\/span> r\u00e9ponse<\/span> absolue<\/span> aux<\/span> questions<\/span> existentielles<\/span> sur<\/span> les<\/span> origines,<\/span> la<\/span> mort,<\/span> l\u2019absence<\/span> de<\/span> v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/span> derni\u00e8re\u2026<\/span> Ce<\/span> manque<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> savoir<\/span> se<\/span> localise<\/span> diff\u00e9remment<\/span> selon<\/span> les<\/span> cultures<\/span> et<\/span> s\u2019illustre<\/span> dans<\/span> les<\/span> l\u00e9gendes<\/span> et<\/span> les<\/span> mythes<\/span> fondateurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.<\/span>Avec<\/span> l\u2019association<\/span> Arcr\u00e9ation<\/span> Mot<\/span> de<\/span> P<\/span>asse<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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L<\/span>e<\/span> th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dans<\/span> l\u2019espace<\/span> th\u00e9\u00e2tral,<\/span> se<\/span> d\u00e9clinent<\/span> aussi,<\/span> mais<\/span> autrement,<\/span> d\u2019autres<\/span> formes<\/span> du<\/span> secret.<\/span> R<\/span>egard<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> voi<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> \u00eatr<\/span>e<\/span> vu,<\/span> montr<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> se<\/span> cacher\u2026son<\/span>t<\/span> autant<\/span> de<\/span> jeux<\/span> avec<\/span> le<\/span> d\u00e9sir<\/span> de<\/span> savoi<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span> Outre<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019on<\/span> situe<\/span> l\u2019une<\/span> des<\/span> origines<\/span> du<\/span> th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/span> dans<\/span> les<\/span> Myst\u00e8res,<\/span> il<\/span> y<\/span> a<\/span> toujours<\/span> un<\/span> noyau<\/span> obscur<\/span> qui<\/span> engendre<\/span> la<\/span> tension<\/span> dramatique.<\/span> Sur<\/span> sc\u00e8ne<\/span> ou<\/span> hors<\/span> sc\u00e8ne,<\/span> on<\/span> trouve<\/span> lieux<\/span> d\u2019ombre,<\/span> identit\u00e9s<\/span> voil\u00e9es,<\/span> jeux<\/span> de<\/span> rideaux<\/span> et <\/span>de<\/span> paravents,<\/span> passe-passe<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> travers <\/span>miroirs<\/span> et <\/span>judas.<\/span> Il<\/span> s\u2019agit<\/span> de<\/span> cacher<\/span> pour<\/span> mieux<\/span> montrer<\/span> et<\/span> dire,<\/span> d\u2019exhiber<\/span> pour<\/span> mieu<\/span>x<\/span> cach<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span> Un<\/span> essentie<\/span>l<\/span> y<\/span> circul<\/span>e<\/span> qui<\/span> toujour<\/span>s<\/span> se<\/span> d\u00e9robe.<\/span> Se<\/span> tournan<\/span>t<\/span> vers<\/span> l\u2019int\u00e9riorit\u00e9,<\/span> il<\/span> transform<\/span>e<\/span> l\u2019observateur<\/span> e<\/span>n<\/span> spectateu<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span> L<\/span>\u2019inaccessibl<\/span>e<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/span> appelle<\/span> la<\/span> curiosit<\/span>\u00e9<\/span> e<\/span>t<\/span> entretien<\/span>t<\/span> la<\/span> tension <\/span>qui<\/span> porte<\/span> jusqu\u2019au<\/span> d\u00e9nouement.<\/span> F<\/span>ace<\/span> au<\/span> voile<\/span> qui<\/span> ne<\/span> se<\/span> l\u00e8ve<\/span> pas<\/span> avant<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019essentiel<\/span> soit<\/span> jou\u00e9,<\/span> le<\/span> d\u00e9nouement<\/span> demeure<\/span> souvent<\/span> secondaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

La<\/span> fonction<\/span> du<\/span> secret<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ces<\/span> deux<\/span> pas<\/span> de<\/span> cot\u00e9<\/span> soulignent<\/span> comment<\/span> agit<\/span> la<\/span> fonction<\/span> du<\/span> secret.<\/span> F<\/span>inalement cela<\/span> ne<\/span> semble<\/span> pas<\/span> si<\/span> diff\u00e9rent de<\/span> ce <\/span>qui<\/span> se<\/span> passe<\/span> dans<\/span> la<\/span> construction<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> et<\/span> la<\/span> structuration<\/span> du<\/span> psychisme.<\/span> On<\/span> peut<\/span> appr\u00e9hender<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> humaine<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> partir<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> notion<\/span> de<\/span> limite<\/span> qui<\/span> trace<\/span> une<\/span> ligne<\/span> de<\/span> diff\u00e9renciation<\/span> entre<\/span> moi<\/span> et<\/span> non-moi.<\/span> On<\/span> ne<\/span> pense<\/span> que<\/span> lorsqu<\/span>\u2019on<\/span> a<\/span> int\u00e9gr\u00e9<\/span> le<\/span> fait<\/span> que<\/span> c\u2019est<\/span> moi<\/span> et<\/span> moi<\/span> seul<\/span> qui<\/span> pense.<\/span> D<\/span>\u2019autre<\/span> part,<\/span> tant<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019on<\/span> n\u2019\u00e9nonce<\/span> pas<\/span> ce<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019on<\/span> pense<\/span> par<\/span> une<\/span> parole,<\/span> l\u2019autre<\/span> n\u2019y <\/span>a<\/span> pas<\/span> acc\u00e8s.<\/span> Notre <\/span>pens\u00e9e, <\/span>c\u2019est<\/span> notre jardin secret.<\/span><\/p>\n

Une<\/span> jeune<\/span> fille<\/span> restait<\/span> mutique<\/span> en<\/span> s\u00e9ance.<\/span> Ne<\/span> sachant<\/span> pas<\/span> comment<\/span> orienter<\/span> le<\/span> travail<\/span> th\u00e9rapeutique<\/span> avec<\/span> elle,<\/span> je<\/span> lui<\/span> proposais<\/span> la<\/span> m\u00e9diatio<\/span>n<\/span> par<\/span> le<\/span> dessin.<\/span> Un<\/span> jou<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> alors<\/span> q<\/span>u<\/span>\u2019ell<\/span>e<\/span> repr\u00e9sentait<\/span> sa<\/span> chambre,<\/span> elle<\/span> exprima<\/span> une<\/span> grande<\/span> col\u00e8re<\/span> envers<\/span> sa<\/span> m\u00e8re<\/span> et<\/span> sa<\/span> \u00ab<\/span> manie<\/em><\/span> de<\/em><\/span> fouiller<\/em><\/span> dans<\/em><\/span> ses<\/em><\/span> tiroir<\/em><\/span>s<\/span> \u00bb.<\/span> Apr\u00e8s<\/span> avoir<\/span> mis<\/span> cela<\/span> en<\/span> perspective<\/span> avec<\/span> ma<\/em><\/span> demande<\/span> de<\/span> parole,<\/span> v\u00e9cue<\/span> comme<\/span> une<\/span> v\u00e9ritable<\/span> fouille<\/span> de<\/span> son<\/span> int\u00e9riorit\u00e9,<\/span> elle<\/span> a<\/span> interrog\u00e9<\/span> la<\/span> valeur<\/span> de<\/span> ma<\/span> garantie<\/span> de<\/span> confidentialit\u00e9<\/span> et<\/span> commenc\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> construire<\/span> une<\/span> intimit\u00e9<\/span> psychique.<\/span> Une<\/span> fois<\/span> l\u2019ouverture<\/span> op\u00e9r\u00e9e,<\/span> une<\/span> parole<\/span> fluide<\/span> s\u2019est<\/span> d\u00e9pli\u00e9e<\/span> indiquant<\/span> au<\/span> psychanalyste<\/span> son<\/span> r\u00f4le<\/span> de<\/span> gardien<\/span> des<\/span> secrets.<\/span> Cette<\/span> vignette<\/span> clinique<\/span> indique<\/span> bien<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019activit\u00e9<\/span> psychique<\/span> intime<\/span> n\u2019est<\/span> pas<\/span> donn\u00e9e,<\/span> elle<\/span> se<\/span> construit.<\/span> On<\/span> le<\/span> constate<\/span> \u00e9galement<\/span> avec<\/span> les<\/span> personnes<\/span> psychotiques<\/span> :<\/span> toute<\/span>-puissance<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e,<\/span> hallucinations,<\/span> d\u00e9lires<\/span> d\u2019intrusion\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>\u2019hypoth\u00e8s<\/span>e<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> propose<\/span> serait<\/span> que<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> se<\/span> construi<\/span>t<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> partir<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/span> n\u00e9cessaire<\/span> du<\/span> secret,<\/span> c\u2019est<\/span>-\u00e0-dire<\/span> d\u2019un<\/span> savoir<\/span> qui<\/span> nous<\/span> \u00e9chappe.<\/span> Une<\/span> logique<\/span> dynamique<\/span> de<\/span> circulation<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> pens\u00e9e<\/span> peut<\/span> s\u2019enclencher<\/span> alors<\/span> par<\/span> le<\/span> biais<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> parole<\/span> entre<\/span> soi<\/span> et<\/span> l\u2019autre.<\/span> Qu<\/span>\u2019est<\/span>–<\/span>ce<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> dis,<\/span> qu\u2019est<\/span>–<\/span>ce<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> r\u00e9v\u00e8le<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019autre,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> quel<\/span> autre<\/span> ?<\/span> Qu<\/span>\u2019est<\/span>–<\/span>ce<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> garde<\/span> pour<\/span> moi,<\/span> qu\u2019est<\/span>–<\/span>ce<\/span> que<\/span> j<\/span>\u2019invente,<\/span> qu\u2019est<\/span>–<\/span>ce<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> dis<\/span> que<\/span> je<\/span> sais<\/span> sans<\/span> le<\/span> dire<\/span> ?…<\/span>L<\/span>e<\/span> d\u00e9sir<\/span> y<\/span> est<\/span> impliqu\u00e9<\/span> et<\/span> pour<\/span> chacun<\/span> de<\/span> fa\u00e7on<\/span> singuli\u00e8re.<\/span> Certains<\/span> n\u2019ont<\/span> de<\/span> secret<\/span> pour<\/span> personne,<\/span> sont<\/span> tr\u00e8s<\/span> vite<\/span> familiers<\/span> ;<\/span> d\u2019autres<\/span> cultivent<\/span><\/p>\n

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la<\/span> pudeur<\/span> dans<\/span> le<\/span> silence<\/span> et<\/span> la<\/span> r\u00e9serve.<\/span> Or<\/span> nous<\/span> savons<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019il<\/span> n\u2019y<\/span> a<\/span> pas<\/span> de<\/span> corr\u00e9lation<\/span> quantitative<\/span> entre<\/span> parole<\/span> et<\/span> pens\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

P<\/span>r\u00e9cocement,<\/span> l\u2019enfant<\/span> vit<\/span> d\u2019abord<\/span> dans<\/span> l\u2019illusion<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019il<\/span> a<\/span> acc\u00e8s<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> tout,<\/span> qu<\/span>\u2019il<\/span> est<\/span> le<\/span> monde.<\/span> Avec<\/span> les<\/span> premi\u00e8res<\/span> \u00e9preuves<\/span> du<\/span> manque,<\/span> q<\/span>u<\/span>\u2019i<\/span>l<\/span> ne<\/span> peut<\/span> supporte<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> il<\/span> commenc<\/span>e<\/span> par<\/span> hallucine<\/span>r<\/span>,<\/span> le<\/span> sein<\/span> par<\/span> exemple<\/span>.<\/span> L<\/span>\u2019absenc<\/span>e<\/span> de<\/span> c<\/span>e<\/span> dont<\/span> il<\/span> a<\/span> besoin<\/span> le<\/span> rend<\/span> vuln\u00e9rable<\/span> et<\/span> cela<\/span> est<\/span> intol\u00e9rable<\/span> au<\/span> d\u00e9but.<\/span> Petit<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> petit,<\/span> il<\/span> lui<\/span> faut<\/span> d\u00e9velopper<\/span> des <\/span>moyens<\/span> d\u2019accepter<\/span> ce<\/span> manque<\/span> et<\/span> d\u2019en<\/span> faire quelque<\/span> chose.<\/span> T<\/span>ou<\/span>t<\/span> comm<\/span>e<\/span> l\u2019initi\u00e9,<\/span> il<\/span> doit<\/span> avancer<\/span> sur<\/span> un<\/span> chemi<\/span>n<\/span> de<\/span> travai<\/em><\/span>l<\/em><\/span>.<\/span> Cette<\/span> m\u00e8re<\/span> qui<\/span> s\u2019absente,<\/span> il<\/span> va<\/span> la<\/span> r\u00e9inventer<\/span> et,<\/span> par<\/span> cette<\/span> premi\u00e8re<\/span> cr\u00e9ation<\/span> de<\/span> pens\u00e9e,<\/span> il<\/span> lui<\/span> donne<\/span> une<\/span> existence<\/span> psychique.<\/span> Mais<\/span> c\u2019est<\/span> une<\/span> existence<\/span> sous<\/span> forme<\/span> d\u2019\u00e9nigme<\/span> :<\/span> O\u00f9<\/span> va-t<\/span>–<\/span>elle<\/span> ?<\/span> O\u00f9<\/span> est<\/span>–<\/span> elle<\/span> ?<\/span> Qu<\/span>\u2019y<\/span> a-t<\/span>-il<\/span> ailleurs<\/span> qui<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9loigne<\/span> de<\/span> moi<\/span> ?<\/span> Ce<\/span> secret,<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9nigme<\/span> du<\/span> d\u00e9sir<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> m\u00e8re,<\/span> pousse<\/span> vers<\/span> la<\/span> formulation<\/span> d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses.<\/span> Il<\/span> suscite<\/span> la<\/span> curiosit\u00e9,<\/span> un<\/span> d\u00e9sir<\/span> de<\/span> savoir<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> se<\/span> cache<\/span> derri\u00e8re<\/span> le<\/span> manque.<\/span> Pour<\/span> soutenir<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9laboration<\/span> des<\/span> enfants,<\/span> certains<\/span> contes<\/span> transposent<\/span> par<\/span> l\u2019imaginaire<\/span> les<\/span> al\u00e9as<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019interdit<\/span> ou<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> sc\u00e8ne<\/span> dite<\/span> primitive<\/span> :<\/span> Barbe<\/em><\/span> Bleue<\/em><\/span> par<\/span> exemple.<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span>\u2019angoiss<\/span>e<\/span> cr\u00e9\u00e9<\/span>e<\/span> par<\/span> la<\/span> tensio<\/span>n<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019absence<\/span> peut<\/span> oriente<\/span>r<\/span> le<\/span> sujet<\/span> vers<\/span> deux<\/span> issues,<\/span> deux<\/span> versants<\/span> possibles<\/span> du<\/span> secret.<\/span> Ce<\/span> qui<\/span> reste<\/span> insupportable<\/span> est<\/span> refoul\u00e9<\/span> et<\/span> constituera<\/span> l\u2019inconscient,<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> reste<\/span> myst\u00e9rieux<\/span> permettra<\/span> la<\/span> sublimation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge<\/span> Tisseron<\/span> diff\u00e9rencie<\/span> \u00e9galement<\/span> deux<\/span> formes de<\/span> secret. <\/span>Le<\/em><\/span> secret<\/em><\/span> relationnel<\/em><\/span>,<\/span> connu<\/span> de<\/span> soi-m\u00eame<\/span> peut<\/span> \u00e9voluer<\/span> avec<\/span> la<\/span> vie,<\/span> se<\/span> transforme<\/span>r<\/span> avec<\/span> le<\/span> souveni<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span> I<\/span>l<\/span> implique<\/span> l\u2019autre<\/span> e<\/span>n<\/span> tan<\/span>t<\/span> que<\/span> limite<\/span> servant<\/span> de<\/span> rep\u00e8re<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/span> de<\/span> soi.<\/span> Le<\/em><\/span> secret intime,<\/em><\/span> en<\/span> revanche,<\/span> est<\/span> issu<\/span> de<\/span> nous-m\u00eame,<\/span> il<\/span> suppose<\/span> un<\/span> effet<\/span> de<\/span> censure.<\/span> Il<\/span> se<\/span> rapproche<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019inconscient<\/span> car<\/span> il<\/span> est<\/span> mis<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019\u00e9cart<\/span> de<\/span> notre<\/span> vie<\/span> psychique<\/span> consciente<\/span> pour<\/span> nous<\/span> prot\u00e9ger<\/span> mais<\/span> tend<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> se<\/span> faire<\/span> reconna\u00eetre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n

L<\/span>\u2019artist<\/span>e<\/span> serai<\/span>t<\/span>-i<\/span>l<\/span> celu<\/span>i<\/span> qui<\/span> cherch<\/span>e<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> mettr<\/span>e<\/span> e<\/span>n<\/span> forme<\/span> c<\/span>e<\/span> qui<\/span> pousse<\/span> de<\/span> l\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/span> et<\/span> lui<\/span> fait<\/span> \u00e9nigme<\/span> ?<\/span> Il<\/span> est<\/span> celui<\/span> qui<\/span> parmi<\/span> nous<\/span> peut<\/span> connecter<\/span> sa<\/span> vie<\/span> psychique<\/span> avec<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> mati\u00e8re<\/span> archa\u00efque,<\/span> enfouie<\/span> ;<\/span> celui<\/span> qui,<\/span> comme<\/span> le<\/span> ritualiste,<\/span> peut<\/span> r\u00e9v\u00e9ler<\/span> aux<\/span> autres<\/span> une<\/span> part<\/span> de<\/span> v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/span> humaine,<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> travers<\/span> ses<\/span> \u0153uvres<\/span> qui<\/span> mettent<\/span> en<\/span> forme<\/span> son<\/span> propre<\/span> insondable.<\/span> C\u2019est<\/span> peut-\u00eatre<\/span> pour<\/span> cette<\/span> raison<\/span> que<\/span> l\u2019artiste<\/span> est<\/span> souvent<\/span> scandaleux<\/span> :<\/span> un<\/span> secret<\/span> a<\/span> toujours<\/span> un<\/span> parfum<\/span> de<\/span> scandale<\/span> et<\/span> de<\/span> transgression.<\/span> C\u2019est<\/span> peut-\u00eatre<\/span> aussi<\/span> ce<\/span> qui<\/span> fait<\/span> la<\/span> diff\u00e9rence<\/span> entre<\/span> la<\/span> culture<\/span> et<\/span> le<\/span> divertissement.<\/span> Car<\/span> ce<\/span> n\u2019est<\/span> pas<\/span> l\u00e0<\/span> o\u00f9<\/span> on<\/span> le<\/span> croirait<\/span> que<\/span> se<\/span> perd<\/span> aujourd\u2019hui<\/span> le<\/span> plus<\/span> le<\/span> sens<\/span> de<\/span> la<\/span> r\u00e9serve<\/span>2<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.<\/span>L<\/span>e <\/span>corps<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

. Jardin secret Aline Galmiche-Cartier Psychanalyste . . . ans le cadre de mon activit\u00e9 professionnelle, je rencontre r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des adolescents, en groupe de parole1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-123","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/123\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neymet.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}